Human Alienation and Computational Ecopoetics Essay

Computational Ecopoetics project is centred on human alienation from nature as an underlying contemporary cultural framework and uses the capacity of the poetic bringing-forth to restore us to the earth and land as our home. Restoring us to the earth is the project of ecopoetics as phenomenological rather than political frame that constitutes the most direct return to the place of dwelling. The question is in what respects a poetic computation may be a making (poiesis) of the dwelling place (eco- Greek oikos, the home or place of dwelling). Heidegger’s notion of technology as a mode of revealing, â€Å"enframing,† enables the possibility for the truth to be revealed through technology, poetically. The understanding of technology as a mode of†¦show more content†¦The technological fix to environmental problems leads to sustainability that frames earth as a recyclable, renewable, and, ultimately, replaceable resource. Fixing the problem in the sense of conserving, regenerating, and nourishing the resource base of capitalism. It is no longer an issue of how to convince people to accept and promote sustainability, but of whether we can and how to overcome the alienation and reification from nature that had emerged with capitalism, industrialization, and urbanization? It is critical to consider whether we can ever approach Nature in an non-ideological way or are all attempts to capture Nature, theoretically, poetically or narratively, nothing more than our own appropriation of it? technà © (art/artif ice) is opposed to physis (nature), most fundamentally in terms of causality. The opposition between physis and technà © has generated the traditional divisions we have in Western philosophy among nature and culture. In Heidegger’s text, Being and Time, the concept of being in-the-world places primary emphasis on equipment rather than physiology. The understanding of world as a network of interdependent relations at a variety of levels, conceptualized in human terms, limits our ability to comprehend natural earthliness. â€Å"All that we will ever be able to say, or think or experience of supposedly natural phenomena is necessarily situated within the world.†(Heidegger) Heidegger retains a sense of

My First Year Of High School - 923 Words

Have you ever wondered what you do every day mean something? Well, it does mean something. Whatever you are doing prior to today will relate to your future. When that happens, you will feel wonderful and proud to have learned and known that something. During my senior year of high school, I discovered everything I learned prior to that year would relate to my future. Writing essays every day helped me to be accustomed to writing. Reading something every day will helped me because that I would learn new information. Using the technologies like the computer is also a part of my meaning to everyday life. Lifelong Learning will always be part of our daily lives wherever we go. To begin with, writing is a lot of fun and creative. During my first year of middle school, I learned how to write in a paragraph format. As my middle school year progressed, my English class did not use writing very much, so my learning about writing in a paragraph format did not follow along with me to high schoo l. When I got to the tenth grade, I was starting to enjoy my tenth grade year until I discovered that I was put into an intensive reading class. When I was put into that reading class, my learning in reading and English got difficult. I felt happy during my senior year because I was not writing as much essays as I did the year before. When I got to college and took an Essential Writing II during my Fall term in 2014, I felt excited because I was refreshing my memory of how to write a paragraph,Show MoreRelatedMy First Year Of High School947 Words   |  4 PagesI’m not quite sure when it started. My best guess would be freshman year of high school. I was transitioning into a new school which initially hadn’t bothered me. The problem was that I was split up from a lot of the friends I had before. 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Accountancy Class Test Questions Free Essays

This examination paper must be returned. Candidates are not permitted to remove this paper from the examination room. STUDENT NUMBER†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ STUDENT’S NAME†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Accountancy Class Test Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now . †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ First name Last name SIGNATURE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY Semester 2, 2010 IN-CLASS TEST NO 2 Unit: ACCG308 CORPORATE ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING Time allowed: Total number of questions: Instructions: 45 minutes ONE This is a closed book examination. You are not permitted to access any books, notes or other written materials. Silent calculators, nonprogrammable are allowed. Questions must be answered on the examination paper. Answer all parts of all questions. (Office Use Only – Do Not Write Here) Total /25 Question 1 (25 marks) On the 1 July 20X6 Howard Ltd gained control of Carter Ltd by buying 70% of its shares for $70,000. At this date, Carter had share capital $50,000 and retained profits $30,000. Additional information: ? Goodwill impairment is $500 in year ended 20X8 and $850 in 20X9. ? ? Dividends are paid out of current period profit. The dividends were paid before year-end. Inventory purchases by Howard from Carter during the current year amounted to $30,000. Their cost to Carter was $20,000. Howard still holds $18,000 of this inventory at year-end. Loan from Carter attracts 12% interest per annum. The interest was paid before year-end. Included in other assets of Howard is equipment purchased from Carter on the 1 July 20X7 for $41,000. The equipment was four years old when sold, had cost Carter $50,000 to buy, with expected residual value $5,000, and had been depreciated 10% p. a. straight-line. Howard depreciates the equipment (after deducting the same residual) straight-line over the remaining six-year life. ? ? Required: Complete the consolidation worksheet on the next page. Note: 1. Marks are awarded for each correct individual worksheet entry. 2. For the eliminations column only, entries that are placed in a location where there should not be any entry may attract a penalty mark. 2 Workings: Elimination 1: Substitution. Deletes 70% of subsidiary’s pre-control equity. Capital: 50 000 * 0. 7 = 35 000 Retained profits: 30 000 * 0. 7 = 21 000 Investment in subsidiary: 70 000 Goodwill: 14 000 Recognise goodwill impairment (prior and current years) Dr Goodwill impairment expense 850 Dr Retained profits 500 Cr Accumulated Goodwill impairment 1 350 Deletes intra-group dividend revenue and appropriation. 5 000 * 0. 7 = 10 500 Dr Dividend revenue 10 500 Cr Dividend 10 500 Deletes intra-group sales. Dr Sales Cr Cost of sales Elimination 2: Elimination 3: Elimination 4: 30 000 30 000 Elimination 5: Deletes profit on intra-group sale from inventory valuation (Current year). (18 000/30 000) * (30 000-10 000) Dr Cost of sales 6 000 Cr Inventory 6 000 Deletes i ntra-group loan Dr Loan from Carter Cr Loan to Howard Elimination 6: 50 000 50 000 Elimination 7: Deletes interest from intra-group loan Dr Interest revenue 6 000 Cr Interest expense 6 000 Deletes profit on intra-group sale of equipment and reinstates equipment carrying amount at sale date Dr Retained profits 9 000 Dr Equipment 9 000 Cr Accumulated depreciation 18 000 Add back inflated depreciation (2 years) of equipment arising from intragroup sale of equipment 6 000 – 4 500 = 1 500 p. a. Dr Accumulated depreciation 3 000 Cr Depreciation expense 1 500 Cr Retained profits 1 500 Elimination 8: Elimination 9: 3 NCI calculations: Net profit: 0. 3 * (18 000 – 6 000) = 3 600 – 6 000 = subtract profit on intra-group sale of inventory Retained profits: 0. 3 * (38 000 – 9 000) = 8 700 – 9 000 = subtract profit on intra-group sale of equipment Dividend: 0. 3 * 15 000 = 4 500 Capital: 0. 3 * 50 000 = 15 000 Parent interest = Group interest – NCI 4 Combined consolidation worksheet as at 30 June 20X9 Howard Carter Sum Eliminations Dr Cr 30 000 4 6 000 5/4 Group Allocation to NCI Parent Sales COGS Gross profit Other revenues Other expenses 94 000 57 000 ______ 37 000 17 000 22 000 ______ 32 000 26 600          ______ 58 600 27 000 31 600 90 000 121 600 50 000 12 000 30 000 ______ 213 600 45 000 70 000 – 98 600    ______ 213 600 2 000 176 000 36 000 93 000 ______ ______ 46 000 83 000 6 000 23 000 34 000 ______ 18 000 38 000 56 000 ______ 50 000 64 600 146 000 30 000 69 000 77 000 10 500 6 000 850 3 7 2 7 9 1 2 8 9 3 6 500 6 000 1 500 49 350 34 150 Net profit Opening retained profits 3 600 30 550 21 000 500 9 000 Profit available less Dividends Retained profits Capital Owners’ eq uity Loan from Carter Other liabilities Accum depreciation Accum goodwill impairment Total equities + liabilities ______ ______ 56 000 114 600 15 000 42 000 41 000 72 600 50 000 140 000 91 000 212 600 – 25 000 28 000 50 000 37 000 58 000 5 000 1 1 500 35 600 69 750 10 500 31 500 38 250 105 000 143 250 – 37 000 18 000 73 000 1 350 1 350 254 600 8 700 26 900 12 300 57 450 4 500 27 000 7 800 30 450 15 000 90 000 22 800 120 450 50 000 6 8 9 2 3 000 ______ ______ 144 000 357 600 26 000 – 50 000 71 000 70 000 50 000 Inventory Investment in Sub Loan to Howard Consolidation goodwill Other assets 5 1 6 1 8 6 000 65 000 70 000 – 50 000 – 14 000 175 600 ______ ______ 194 850 254 600 Total assets 14 000 68 000 166 600 9 000 ______ ______ ______ 144 000 357 600 194 850 5 How to cite Accountancy Class Test Questions, Papers

Carnival Cruise Line Essay Sample free essay sample

Part I. THE IssueThe chief issue of the instance is how the Carnival Cruise Line can better their â€Å"Fun Ship† scheme without losing its original significance. They are holding troubles on how can they introduce some of their installations aboard the ship and their services to turn out to their rivals and the industry that they’re still the Fun Ship. and this rubric is merely belong to their company. PART II. SUMMARY OF THE CASE It started when Ted Arison purchased secondhand ships. The Mardi Gras was so first ship of Carnival. Rapid shriveling transatlantic rider base. chances transporting companies repositioned their service from transit to holiday travel. The lines that led the passage were Princess Cruises ( 1965 ) . Norse Carnival Cruise Line ( 1966. now the Norse Cruise line. NCL ) . Royal Caribbean Cruise Line ( 1969. now Royal Caribbean International. RCI ) . and Carnival Cruise Line ( 1972 ) . paced the industry. The competition for modern-day clients was ferocious. peculiarly between Carnival and RCL. Carnival Corp. won a conflict with RCL to derive ownership of Princess Cruises in 2003 ; five old ages earlier Carnival acquired the Cunard Line in a move that sent a shockwaves throughout the industry of its symbolic significance as the venerable. upscale 150-year-old British line was scooped up by the American company powered by the Fun Ship. Carnival emerges as the largest sail company in the universe. for at least one trade name positioned in each four chief sections. When Carnival and RCI pass each other the RCI sail managers would establish a circular â€Å"There goes the Kmart of the Caribbean† . Hardware competition ( ship themselves ) begin when RCI launched the first mega ship Sovereign of the Seas. ( 1988 ) . the Carnival answered when their launched the Fantasy ( 1990 ) . RCL launched the Voyager of the Seas ( 2000 ) with stone mounting wall which became a signature component for RCI. in twelvemonth 2000 they besides launched the Get out there publicities. This run was intended to shift the trade name by aiming vacationists who had an adventurer mentality and concentrating on active and adventuresome dimensions of experience. The Carnival continues to stress its Fun Ships positioning scheme. By grounding the trade name with the Fun Ships positioning scheme. Carnival built an odd value proposition on the promise of fun- a promise that the company’s selling scheme for at least 30 old ages. Today’s Carnival a label that company executives used to underline alterations in the trade name. was different in a signifier. but non needfully way. than the Carnival of the yesteryear. Carnival continued to advance its augmented merriment image with the biggest media buy in the company’s history. With the slogan â€Å"Million Ways to Have Fun† . this run was intended to construct the trade name by showcasing merchandise sweetenings. PARTIII. History OF COMPANY Carnival Cruise Line is one of the most successful holiday sail lines in the universe. It was established in the early 1970s and by the 1990s came to ferry more riders than any other company. Carnival Cruise Line was established in 1972 by Ted Arison. He built the company as a cost-efficient. short-run sail line. The first ship introduced to Carnival was the Empress of Canada. purchased the same twelvemonth ( cited hypertext transfer protocol: //www. travels. com/vacation-ideas/cruises/history-carnival-cruise-line/ ) . Although the name Carnival Corporation didn’t come into being until 1994. the foundation for the company was laid when its flagship trade name. Carnival Cruise Lines. was formed in 1972 by sail industry innovator. the late Ted Arison. In April 2003. understandings were finalized to unite Carnival Corporation with P A ; O Princess Cruises plc. making the world’s foremost planetary sail operator embracing 12 extremely recognizable trade names and doing the new company one of the largest leisure travel companies in the universe. The amalgamation with P A ; O Princess Cruises included some of the most recognizable trade names in ocean-going travel – premium trade name Princess Cruises. which gained worldwide acclamation from the hit telecasting series. â€Å"The Love Boat† ; P A ; O Cruises. an honored British sail operator ; modern-day trade name P A ; O Cruises Australia. the country’s largest sail operator ; AIDA Cruises. Germany’s figure one sail company ; Ocean Village. a modern-day United Kingdom operator catering to a younger. active patronage ; and Swan Hellenic. a premium United Kingdom trade name offering a typical and refined sail experience. Carnival’s unprecedented rise to the world’s largest sail operator can be attributed to its ability to pull off trade name liberty. with each major sail line keeping separate gross revenues. selling and reserve offices. every bit good as through the industry’s most aggressive ship building plan. After accomplishing its place as â€Å"The World’s Most Popular Cruise Line† . in 1987 Carnival made an initial public offering of 20 per centum of its common stock which provided the initial inflow of capital that allowed the company to get down spread outing through acquisition. Over the old ages. Carnival has acquired representation in virtually every market section of the sail industry. including premium operator Holland America Line in 1989 ( the purchase included niche operator Windstar Cruises and Alaskan/Canadian circuit operator Holland America Tours ) ; luxury trade name Seabourn in 1992 ; Genoa. Italy-based modern-day trade name Costa Cruises. Europe’s figure one sail operator. in 1997 ; and venerable premium/luxury operator Cunard Line in 1998. which built the world’s largest ocean line drive. the 150. 000-ton Queen Mary 2 ( cited hypertext transfer protocol: //phx. corporate-ir. net/phoenix. zhtml? c=200767 A ; p=irol-history ) THROUGH THE YEARS ( Cited hypertext transfer protocol: //www. carnivalcruiselines. de/en/about-us ) 1972 – Maiden ocean trip of Carnival’s first ship. the TSS Mardi Gras. which runs aground on sand bar outside the Port of Miami 1975 – Carnival purchases Empress of Britain. enters service as the TSS Carnivale 1978 – The Festivale. once the S. A. Vaal. undergoes $ 30 million renovation. begins service for Carnival as the largest and fastest vas sailing from Miami to the Caribbean ( the ship has since been retired from the fleet ) 1982 – Debut of the Tropicale. the first new sail ship the sail industry has seen in many old ages ; ship marks the beginning of an industry-wide multi-billion-dollar ship building roar ( the ship has since been retired from the fleet ) 1984 – Carnival becomes foremost cruise line to publicize on web T. V. with the premiere of new advertisement run starring company interpreter Kathie Lee Gifford ( so Johnson ) 1985 – Debut of 46. 052-ton Vacation 1986 – Launch of 47. 262-ton Jubilee ( the ship has since been retired from the fleet ) 1987 – The 47. 262-ton Celebration enters service Carnival earns differentiation as â€Å"Most Popular Cruise Line in the World. † transporting more riders than any other Carnival Cruise Lines undertakes its initial public offering on Wall Street. raising about $ 400 million to fuel future enlargement ; entity subsequently becomes Carnival Corporation A ; plc. a multiline worldwide sail pudding stone 1990 – The 70. 367-ton Fantasy – the first and namesake vas in the extremely successful â€Å"Fantasy Class†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ enters service as first new ship of all time placed on three- and four-day Bahamas sail plan from Miami. Finally. Carnival would build eight â€Å"Fantasy-class† vass. the most cruise ships in a individual category. 1991 – Launch of 70. 367-ton Ecstasy 1993 – Carnival introduces its 3rd 70. 367-ton SuperLiner. Sensation 1994 – Debut of 70. 367-ton Fascination Carnival’s parent company renamed Carnival Corporation to separate between it and its flagship trade name. Carnival Cruise Lines. Company is subsequently renamed Carnival Corp. A ; plc following the combination with P A ; O Princess Cruises. making the world’s largest sail holiday group by far. 1995 – 70. 367-ton Imagination enters service 1996 – Carnival’s launches 6th â€Å"Fantasy-class† vas. the SuperLiner Inspiration Carnival debuts the first rider vas to transcend 100. 000 dozenss. the 101. 353-ton Carnival Destiny. at the clip the world’s largest sail ship 1998 – Carnival Cruise Lines introduces 7th â€Å"Fantasy-class† vas. the Elation. the first new sail ship deployed on the West Coast The eighth and last in the â€Å"Fantasy-class† series. the Paradise. enters service 1999 – Debut of the 102. 000-ton Carnival Triumph. Carnival’s 2nd â€Å"Destiny-class† vas 2000 – A 3rd â€Å"Destiny-class† vas. the 102. 000-ton Carnival Victory. is launched. 2001 – Carnival introduces a new category of vas with the launch of the 88. 500-ton Carnival Spirit. the first new â€Å"Fun Ship† of all time positioned in the Alaska and Hawaii markets 2002 – A 2nd â€Å"Spirit-class† vas. the Carnival Pride. is launched Carn ival’s 3rd â€Å"Spirit-class† ship. Carnival Legend. enters service Debut of the 110. 000-ton Carnival Conquest. the largest â€Å"Fun Ship† of all time constructed. 2003- Second 110. 000-ton â€Å"Conquest-class† ship. the Carnival Glory. begins year-around sevenday sails from Port Canaveral. Fla. . July 19. 2004 – Carnival Miracle. the 4th in Carnival’s â€Å"Spirit-class. † begins a series of 12 ocean trips from Jacksonville. Fla. – the first â€Å"Fun Ship† seafarings from that port – Feb. 27. 2004. A 3rd 110. 000-ton â€Å"Conquest-class† ship. the Carnival Valor. begins year-around weeklong service from Miami Dec. 19. 2004. going the largest â€Å"Fun Ship† of all time based at that port. 2005 – A 4th 110. 000-ton â€Å"Conquest-class† vas. Carnival Liberty. is slated to debut July 20. 2005. runing Carnival’s first-ever Mediterranean sails. 2007 – Carnival Freedom. the line’s 5th 110. 000-ton vas is scheduled to come in service in February 2007. 2008 – Carnival Splendor. the biggest Carnival ship of all time built with 113. 000-ton. For the first clip in Northern Europe. 2009 – The 130. 000-ton Carnival Dream – the largest Carnival ship of all time constructed – entered service in Europe Sept. 21. 2009. 2011 – The 2nd 130. 000-ton vas of the Dream Class. Carnival Magic. is set to debut in June 2011. 2012 – Carnival Breeze. the line’s 3rd 130. 000 ton vas is set to debut in Spring 2012. Part IV. REPORT1. Specify the issue of the instance and how it was handled by Management. The Carnival Cruise lines have a job on how to keep their image as the Fun Ship. and how to better their merchandise and services for their guest to run into their outlooks. because in the past the merchandise that they offered are non in a high quality. they besides want to better their scheme to turn out that they are non the K-Mart of Caribbean. The direction handled this state of affairs by establishing a commercial that featured the comfortss onboard and the different activities that the invitee ( s ) can bask and different ways to hold merriment as the voice over say â€Å"On a Carnival sail. at any one minute. there are million ways to hold merriment. Carnival. The Fun Ship. † The company is besides in a procedure in seeking new thoughts for Fun Ship. 2. Identify the end. mission. nonsubjective and corporate societal duty of the company and recite the ground as to why or why non th e old was achieved. Goal: Supplying a good quality. low-cost holiday to mainstream travellers. Mission: To consistently provide quality sail holiday that exceeds the outlooks of our invitee. Aims: To present vacationists to cruising and reenforce the image of Carnival as the kernel of merriment. They achieved this by the undermentioned ground: * By offering an amusement experience. with the industry’s foremost full casinos. unrecorded music. discos etc. * By giving an mean monetary value per individual per twenty-four hours of about $ 175. compared to an industry norm of $ 235. * The ships and onboard merchandise were improved. * They introduced the â€Å"Share a Smile† to remind the crew to smile while interacting with invitees. * They offered the first client trueness plan. where the guest rhenium given a â€Å"Sail A ; Sign† card. This card serves as the designation for get oning the ship. with a cabin key. and recognition card for buying about anything onboard. * They besides introduced the gold â€Å"Sail A ; Sign† card for the repetition invitees for them to be recognized by the crew that they are sponsoring they merchandise and for them to offer more individualized attending. 3. Explain the cause of the issue and how the direction exhibited control. The cause of the issue was that they are being branded as a Kmart of the Caribbean. for this image to be alteration they offered a alone experience for their invitees and introduced services and comfortss that can supply Fun for their clients. 4. Specify the Leadership Style in force by the Management. The Leadership manner in forced by the direction is client oriented. They consider the remarks and suggestions of their valued invitees since they are concern on how to fulfill the demands and outlooks of their valued invitees. PART V. UPDATE OF THE COMPANY Carnival Cruise Lines is a British-American owned sail line. based in Doral. Florida. a suburb of Miami in the United States. Originally an independent company founded in 1972 by Ted Arison. the company is now one of 10 sail ship trade names owned and operated by Carnival Corporation A ; plc. The company has the largest fleet in the group. with 24 vass presently in operation that account for 21. 1 % of the worldwide market portion. Executive control of the company is provided by the North American division of Carnival Corporation. headquartered in Doral. Florida. Carnival was a innovator in the construct of shorter. less expensive sails. Its ships are known for their Las Vegas-style decor and amusement. The line calls its ships The Fun Ships. and there are a broad scope of activities offered on board. Its hallmark is the funnel. which is ruddy. white and bluish and shaped like a whale’s tail. The mascot for Carnival is â€Å"Fun Ship Freddy† . a character in the form o f Carnival’s typical funnel. In 1996 the Carnival Destiny of 101. 000 GT became the largest rider ship in the universe at the clip. In 2004. Carnival Corporation ordered for a development plan for Carnival’s new ships. which was called the Pinnacle Project. which calls for a 200. 000-GT paradigm. which would hold been the world’s largest sail ship. As of 2009. the latest and largest ship in the Carnival fleet is the Carnival Dream. a new 128. 000 GT ship. The Carnival Dream entered service on 21 September 2009. After several ocean trips in the Mediterranean she is set to offer hebdomadal Caribbean sails from Port Canaveral from 5 December 2009. A sister ship. the Carnival Magic. debuted on May 1. 2011. On December 1. 2009 it was announced that Carnival placed an order for a 3rd Dream-class vas. It entered service in June 2012 and is homeported in Miami. On May 10. 2010. Carnival selected a name for their new Dream-class vas in 2012 ; the Carnival Breeze. On 26 October 2012. it was announced that Carnival had ordered a trade name new ship for their Carnival Cruise Lines trade name. This ship will be built by Fincantieri and will be the largest ship they have of all time built. It will besides be the first of a trade name new category of ship with a rider capacity of 4000 and a supplanting of 135. 000 dozenss. It is scheduled to be delivered in the Winter of 2016. about four old ages after the Carnival Breeze entered service. ( Cited in hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Lines ) Part VI. RecommendationI will urge that they must go on their image as a Fun ship ; in order to this they must make a new merchandise ( s ) or installations that can supply merriment for their invitees. They must besides go on to better their services that they are being offer to their clients and supply exceeding merchandises and services that can be responsible for guest satisfaction. for illustration they can offer price reductions for repetition invitees. They can besides offer a more individualized service that can be appreciated by their valued invitees. Through this invention they can make a positive word of oral cavity and it can increase their gross.

AIDS

About HIV/AIDS "Fresh air can seriously damage your health". A most unlikely Government Health warning but, for the patient with Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease Syndrome, AIDS, air-borne infection presents a constant threat of pneumonia and death. Nearly all will die of diseases caused by microbes that are everywhere in the environment, and harmless to the normal, healthy individual. It could almost be said that air, water and food carry death to anyone infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV - the causative agent of AIDS. The World Health Organisation estimates that, by the end of the decade, ten million people will have died from AIDS-related disease, and a further forty million will be infected by HIV. This is an epidemic of plague proportion, and the majority of its victims will be from the poorest countries of sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia.In an individual with AIDS the protective immune system has collapsed.HIV Testing AD2As a result, the individual becomes susceptible to infection by a variety of environmental microbes. These microbes present no problem to the healthy individual, but can be fatal to the AIDS patient. For instance, Pneumocystis carinii - a fungal like organism, is a major cause of pneumonia-related death in AIDS patients in the developed world. Few doctors would have encountered this infection in their normal practice before the start of the AIDS epidemic in the 1980s.Indoor swimming presents a hazard of infection from Mycobacterium avium - an organism that is found in soil, water and fresh vegetables, and is distantly related to the causative agent of Tuberculosis. Before the AIDS epidemic established itself, only twenty-four cases of Mycobacterium avium infection had ever been reported in the medical literature. In 1985 it was considered to present no health risk, even to AIDS patients. By 1990, over twelve thousand clinical...

The International and Internal essays

The International and Internal essays The International and Internal dynamics of Core-Periphery Relationships in Honduras and their Impact on the Human and Physical Landscape The historical and contemporary dynamics of Honduras core-periphery relationships both internationally and internally have had a significant impact in shaping the human and physical landscape. The topography of Honduras, limited arable land and natural resources has been a significant factor in its history and subsequent underdevelopment. The lack of development contributed to a weak state leaving Honduras particularly vulnerable to foreign exploitation and concentration of the limited arable land in the hands of both foreign owned, and elite landholders. This situation has left little land for the majority of Honduras? population, which in turn has played a role in a high level of internal rural to rural migration to marginal lands and concentration of people in these areas. The geographical representation of core-periphery relationships were fostered and reinforced through international core-periphery relationships. The internal dynamics have led to permanently altering the H onduran landscape through environmental degradation primarily deforestation. In order to tread the various variables together associated with the core-periphery relationships and the contemporary physical and human landscape this paper will focus on the historical and contemporary international core-periphery relationship between Honduras and the United States. It will then look at contemporary conflict between marginalized farmers and large landowners, which defines the internal core-periphery dynamics, specifically focusing on the Atlantic regions of Northern Honduras. This area proves to be amenable for looking at the interrelationships between land use patterns, internal migration, the farming of marginal areas and the environmental degradation associated with all three. Part One: Historical Roots, Colonizatio...

Animal Farm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Animal Farm - Essay Example Comparisons between Napoleon and Snowball As part of the leadership, there are two leaders whose ideals differ as one is corrupt while the other is a subtle leader. The two leaders here are Napoleon and Snowball that are a depiction of Stalin Joseph and Trotsky Leon. Ideally, the two leaders were always on contradicting sides in terms of leadership strategies that led Napoleon to dismiss Snowball in order for him to adopt dictatorial leadership. The two leaders of the animal farm had nothing in common except that were both astounding leaders. One of the principal differences between Napoleon and Snowball was the fact that Snowball was a better speaker and had convincing power as compared to Napoleon. He was compassionate and offered support to the animals contrary to the treatment of Napoleon to the animals. This aspect made Snowball a hero as he acted on the belief that all animals in the animal farm had a right to equality (Orwell 8). ... During the existence of Snowball, the animal farm witnessed development, peace, and flourishing in which he sought to make the farm better than during the reign of farmer Jones. However, Napoleon’s rule presented aspects of slavery to the animals in which he incorporated this aspect without the knowledge of the other animal subjects (Rodden 316). Remarkably, Napoleon’s dictatorial rule was successful as compared to the communal leadership by Snowball as the farm became productive the same as the time that Farmer Jones was in control. Napoleon was a cunning leader as he led the animals in the abolition of the human rule then changed after they had achieved their freedom from the humans. He eliminates Snowball as he sees him as an impediment to the success of the farm. In essence, he negated the concept of communism as he viewed it as an aspect of backwardness and underdevelopment. His cunning ways also lead him in to constructing a windmill that Snowball had designed whi le he was alive in order to show to the animals in the farm that he was equally as good as Snowball had been to the animals. Napoleon also spreads propaganda to his own advantage as compared to Snowball who believed in honesty and truthful leadership (Rodden 318). Further, Napoleon orders for the merciless killing of animals after he amends the seven commandments that negated alcohol consumption and murder. The animals experience torture as a way of confessing their offenses within which the trained dogs owned by Napoleon execute the killings (Sapakie10). The collapse of the windmill intended to make the animals work lesser is a chance that Napoleon uses to cast blame on Snowball meaning that he applies all manner of schemes in order

MODERN JEWISH HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

MODERN JEWISH HISTORY - Essay Example The process of Jewish assimilation involved the cultural assimilation and social integration of the Jews. The Jews used to earlier live in their own tightly integrated community and would hardly integrate with the rest of the cultures in the world. However, during the age of enlightenment, the Jews started integrating themselves with the social surrounding of other cultures in order to assimilate themselves with the east and the western parts of the world. The primary reason as to why the Jews assimilated to different parts of the world, including South America and the Caribbean was to attain nationality in such countries as a way of integrating themselves with various cultures of the world. This phenomenon happened in slow stages, although by the end of the 19th century the Jews had placed themselves with various European and South American cultures, thus socializing with them and attaining their citizenship. This paper shall now address the methods adopted by the Jews to assimilate themselves with rest of the world. When the world was on the journey of renaissance, the Jews had their own place in history. They used to live with each other in a closed nit group and would seldom interact with the rest of the cultures. ... However, Christians, Muslims and other orthodox sects regarded this as disrespect to their culture. Since the Muslims were involved in social integration with Christians, there was a sense of acceptance for them from the European world. However, the Jews never met the same fate since they did not bother to socialize with the remaining class of people. This turned out to be a fallacy for them since they were not looked in the correct perspective from the outer world. The Jews were always a tiny minority since the time their religion came into existence. The Jews were the worshippers of a single God, and the fact that they were such a tiny minority did not allow them to socially integrate with other cultures, as they thought that if they would then the importance of their religion would go down as opposed to Christians and the Muslims, who were much bigger in numbers in comparison to their Jewish counterparts. The struggle to preserve their culture, the language along with their custom was the biggest stumbling block for the Jews in their attempt to socialize with the rest of the world. Those who moved within the European vicinity and adopted the European culture were met with much criticism. The conservative Jews, thus leading to an internal conflict among the Jews as to who were the purists, regarded them as outsiders. The conservatives always opposed the idea of integration, and this led to a break in the fragmentation of Jewish culture. The conservatives never accepted the liberals, and the liberals found it hard to integrate with the socially demanding European cultures consisting of Christians and Muslims, who were in much greater numbers, thus posing a threat to their identity,

The nicotine's effect on daphnia Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The nicotine's effect on daphnia - Lab Report Example They are significant sources of food to different organism such as fish and frogs among others. Daphnia is common in laboratory experiments and have been used for years especially in drug tests among others. The most common test done using this organism is the Daphnia Heart Rate Test. Daphnia is ideal in Heart Rate Test because they are ectotherms, thus their body changes with changes in the environment. Following the fact that chemical reactions rate’s increases with an increase in temperature, it would of great use in establishing the temperature changes if Daphnias’ metabolism rate would be increased. Introduction This experiment aims at designing a hypothesis about the effect of nicotine on living organisms. The heart of Daphnia is clearly seen with the help of a low power microscope. In reference with research, which states the heart of a Daphnia beats 300 beats per minute, we can have a chance to monitor the change of the heartbeat, with change in different physio logical aspects such as chemical concentration, temperature, or changing the type of chemical or even the reaction when Daphnia are in pure water. It is necessary to note that the change in Daphnia heartbeat rate does note practically represent the human’s case. However, the examination will give us learners a chance to evaluate the effects of nicotine on metabolic processes. This experiment is under the courtesy of British Pharmacology Society (Corotto, Ceballos and Vinson, 177). Hypothesis In this experiment, Daphnia magna, which is a transparent crustacean is used to establish the effect of nicotine on heart rate. There are different results expected from the experiment based on the concentrations of the nicotine. However, because nicotine is a stimulant, thus increase metabolic rates, there are high possibilities that the heart rate will increase with the increase in the concentration of nicotine. Ultimately, the Daphnia may die because of high heart rates, as this is a f atal condition (Fitzgerald 15). Problem: what effect will nicotine have on Daphnia? Ethical issues Students should be very careful because they are expected to handle these animals in a way that illustrates good ethical attitude towards experimental animals. High is regardless of the fact that they are animals with fewer capabilities thus may not suffer as much as higher animals; overall they deserve respect. All animals should be returned to their habitats after the experiment. This will support ethical approaches put in place by different biology organizations. Equipment 1. Tobacco solution 2. 2 depression slides 3. 2 cover slips (22 x 60 mm) 4. Kleenex 5. Water from Daphnia culture of different temperature 6. Piece of cotton wool 7. Microscope – low power resolution 8. Daphnia Magna – culture of water flea 9. Daphnia anatomy chart- for source 10. 3 droppers Preparation of Tobacco solution This solution can be made from cigarettes; approximately 20 of them can make a n ideal solution. After the extract is emptied in a cup of water, place it covered for about 12 hours. Sieve the solution into another container; solutions of differing concentration should then be made where the different shall be determined by the ratio between water and the solution. The study will begin using solution with lower concentration and later use those with higher concentration in references with the guidelines by Washington Association for Biomedical Research. It is significant to note that the level of

Dynamic Modeling Laboratory

Dynamic Modeling Laboratory Chapter Three 3. Implementation of model Although the improvement of complex design system involves the development of representations for design tools and mappings, design tool environment models, and project flow definitions, these significant improvements in systems cannot be technologically advanced in isolation. After outlining the various frameworks, the developer(s) of any given model must be able to examine what is under creation to prove that the prototype meets its required purpose standards. For results to be achieved, the proposal must commence with test data from the core device that it will be used in. Mappings between different plans must be tried to guarantee that the outcome of plotting from the prototype is comparable to the original. Design device environment prototypes must be tested to guarantee that the design implement begins and end as anticipated and that they experience no problem with the figures obtainable from the end product. To make the modelling possible it involves the presence of testing environments that permit prototypes to be speedily instantiated and confirmed to warrant that interactions and reliance are as anticipated. To test plotting requires a system, which mimics the functionality of a complete plotting system, joined with prototype visualizers to enable the accuracy of the plotting to be determined. Alike testing is needed for scheme prototypes and design tool environment prototypes. To test prototypes in each of these disparities would entail very dissimilar testing environments. However, if a particular model conceptualization tool were generated for testing all joined design systems during development; the final product could be itemised in any prototype with the inventor being sure of the accuracy of the requirement. Having a single set of testing devices also permits faster integration between the testing devices, with several benefits from the different phases of testing. 3.1 Setting and Principle of model For a simulation to take place, there be existence of an environment. This environment is usually achieved through configuration that take place during the simulation process. An example of the configuration will be explained in the FMU export from Simulink that clearly explain the environment under which the FMU export is facilitated. 3.2 Implementation in Dymola Introduction Dymola with refers to the Dynamic Modeling Laboratory is a device used for modeling and simulation of incorporated and complex systems used in industries such as aerospace, automotive , robotics and other applications. With its state of the art engineering, Dymola’s abilities display novel and innovative answers for prototyping and simulation, as it is probable to simulate the vibrant conduct and intricate relations amongst structures of various production fields, such as mechanical, electrical and other control systems. This implies that users of Dymola can construct prototypes that are more joined and have simulations results that depict reality. Other highlights that can be realized of Dymola are those of Handling of large and complex multi-engineering models. Faster modelling by graphical model composition and faster simulation through symbolic pre-processing can also be achieved for purposes of increased productivity. Other befits of Dymola are it support for Open user de fined prototype modules, Open interface to other applications, 3D Simulation and Real-time simulation, but just to mention a few of its benefit. 3.2.1 Environment The Dynamic Modeling Laboratory (Dymola) setting practices the open Modelica demonstrating semantic, which implies it is open to its users. Dymola users are, therefore, free to develop their own model libraries or modify the ready-made model libraries as desired to satisfy their individual user’s unique modeling and simulation needs. With Dymola being flexible, it makes more of an adaptable device. Flexibility, therefore, brands Dymola seamless for prototyping and simulation of novel substitute strategies and skills now and in the future. FMU export from Dymola The objective of this sub-topic is to illustrate the steps that one would take when he/she is intending to export prototypes from physical simulation settings as FMUs. To be able to perform an export from a Dymola an individual would need to perform two very crucial steps. One is that of adjusting the simulation model interface and secondly perform an export the simulation model as an FMU. To achieve the export from Dymola, proceed as explained in the following: First, adjust the interface (ports) of your simulation model in existence from a physical modeling tool. It is important to note that this process of adjusting the interface must be performed in a signal-based way for purposes of properly exporting a model/ models as an FMU. The interface of the desired simulation model will be defined by input and output signals. For purposes of reliability, efficiency and better results, an individual install sensors. The installed sensors are also used to amount certain prototype conditions and actuators in order to put on physical aspects to the prototype. The second step is to Export the simulationn model as an FMU by using the FMI export functionality of your physical simulation tool. For example, the exporting functionalities of Dymola (the options for the FMI export) can be found in the Simulation Setup GUI. In export process, there are usually three settings that need to be performed. The first setting is that of sectioning a Type. The second setting is that of choosing an FMI Version and finally choosing further Options. For Type, one can set either the environment for Model exchange (FMI-ME) or Co -simulation (FMI-CS) as Model exchange exports. This is because export can either be performed using model exchange or co- simulation. In the model-exchange setting, the FMU comprises only the prototype and no slave. Therefore, the slave of the introducing simulator is used. In the co-simulation setting, the FMU comprises both the prototype and a slave. Here the importing simulator performs as the main of the co-simulation. The prototype without slaves and Co-simulation exports a summarized prototypee and slave. For Version, selecting 1.0 will ensure compatibility with V1.7 of the Modelon FMI Toolbox. In the case of Choices, it is not necessary to include the basis cypher or mass outcome in mat file. 3.3 Implementation in Simulink As in the event of Dymola, Simulink can also be used to implement different prototypes in different environs. For example in the application of control procedure, the control procedures is established in a simulation setting (MATLAB/Simulink) and verified on simulation prototypes. After that, MATLAB/Simulink can be coupled with a PLC, and the procedure is verified on a physical prototype. This linking offers real-time communication amongst MATLAB/Simulink and the PLC (BR 2005). Control procedures have to be written in a worldwide programmable language supported by both MATLAB and PLC, because of its broadcast into the PLC. The Control procedures established in the simulations can be used in a different area such as in the control of heating devices at home for purposes of temperature regulation. the control algorithms can also be used in industries among other place. The presence of Simulink has been a major boost in innovations. 3.3.1 Environment Many advantages can be associated with Simulink. The advantages experienced by Simulink users are in its ability to provide the right set of tools for fast, accurate modeling and simulation. Simulink is designed to facilitate extensive features of block library for developing complex models. It is also designed to be convenient tools for monitoring simulation results, and tight integration. This is facilitated by the presence of MATLAB, which aids in accessing the most comprehensive collection of design and analysis tools. 3.3.3 FMI-Toolbox The FMI Toolbox for MATLAB fits in Modelica-based physical prototyping into the MATLAB/Simulink surroundings. FMI Toolbox offers the following core features, FMI toolbox permits the Simulation of assembled vibrant prototypes, FMUs, in Simulink. An FMI-compliant device such as OPTIMICA Studio by Modelon, SimulationX or Dymola, may generate fMUs. The Simulink FMU block offers realization of limits and input values as well as block results. FMI toolbox also enables Export of Simulink prototypes to FMUs. FMUs may also be simulated in FMI accommodating simulation device such as SimulationX or Dymola. FMI toolbox may also be used for the Simulation of assembled vibrant prototypes, FMUs; using MATLABs built-in integrators, for example, ode45 and ode15s. This piece makes FMI Toolbox beneficial for operators without them having to contact to Simulink. The other advantage of an FMI toolbox is that it facilitates the Static and dynamic analysis of FMUs through design-of- experiments (DoE) functions for optimization, calibration, control design, and robustness analysis. The dynamic analysis features require the MATLAB Control System Toolbox. The FMI Toolbox supports FMI import for Model Exchange and FMI for Co-Simulation. FMI Toolbox also supports FMI export and a DoE analysis for Model Exchange 1.0. In an FMI Toolbox, Simulink models can be exported as Model Exchange. †¢FMI Toolbox also supports improved handling of FMU blocks that are supported by Simulink Coder/Real-Time Workshop usually stored in a Simulink library. 3.3.4 FMU export from Simulink A Simulink prototype can be pass on as an FMU and introduced in an FMI-compliant device such as OPTIMICA Studio by SimulationX, Dymola or Modelon. This section describes how a Simulink model can be exported as an FMU. Code from a Simulink model is generated by Simulink Coder/Real-Time Workshop and is then wrapped in an FMU for Model Exchange 1.0 or Co-Simulation 1.0. There are various steps required to export an FMU for Model Exchange from Simulink. The first step is usually to select the build target. This is usually done by opening the Configuration Parameters dialog. Then go to the Real-Time Workshop/Code Generation tab depending on the MATLAB version an individual is using at that particular time. From Browse button, select the System target file. The final step that takes place before exportation can take place is that of selecting fmu_me1.tlc from the browser dialog for exporting the FMU as Model Exchange or fmu_cs1.tlc for Co-Simulation, when either of the two is selected, click OK to export. However, FMU export limitations such as The FMU target uses the code format S-function and target type non real time. This means in general that the same limitations of Simulink Coder ´s native S-function target, rtwsfcn is applied to the FMU target. Complex input and output ports are not supported. There is no corresponding data type in the FMI standard.Another limitation of FMU is that Enumeration data types are not supported for example the Enumerated Constant block is not supported. Discrete variables (variability attribute set to discrete) may change the value at instants other than during initialization or at event instants. Support for precompiled S-functions is only supported for export of Model Exchange FMUs and not co- simulation. Co-simulation The main aim of co-simulation is to come up with a user-friendly interface type for connecting/joining simulation tools in its environs. The data exchanged in this models subsystems is limited to distinct communication targets. The communication interval among two sub-systems is controlled autonomously by respective subsystem solvers. The master algorithm is usually responsible for controlling the exchange of data among subsystems and the harmonization of complete simulation slaves (solvers). In this case, basic master algorithms and complex ones are supported. It is imperative nonetheless to note that the master algorithm is not a part of the FMI standard. Dymola 2013 and later supports export of prototypes (slaves) with built-in numerical slaves according to the FMI for Co-simulation specification. The SUNDIALS suite of numerical slaves (version 2.4.0) is used in the co-simulation FMUs. In Dymola 2013 and later, the translateModelFMU command will produce an FMU that supports both the FMI for Model Exchange requisite and the FMI for Co-Simulation slaves interface where by all responsibilities will be present in the DLL. Model simulation is also supported in Simulink. It is, however, important to note that when Simulink FMU block co-simulation FMUs with modelDescription attribute canRunAsynchronuously is set to true, they are usually not supported. References [Jak2003] Johan Ã…kesson. Operator Interaction and Optimization in Control Systems. ISRN LUTFD2/TFRT3234SE. Lund University. Sweden. 2003.

Why Modern Monsters Have Become Alien to Us :: Papers

Why Modern Monsters Have Become Alien to Us Late autumn has arrived and with it comes the dark magic of Halloween--and, of course, the murky thrill of monsters. Yet our appetite for a good monster knows no season. Ever since ancient times we have been fascinated with all sorts of tales about monsters and intrigued by myths and legends about those wild half-human beasts who haunt the edges of our forests and lurk in the recesses of our oceans. The sphinxes, minotaurs, and sirens of early mythology gave way to Beowulf's Grendel and Saint George's dragon, then to the mermaids, trolls, and one-eyed giants of our fairy and folk tales, and finally to those 19th-century Gothic classics. Nor are these stories on the wane, for the monster tales that made Lon Chaney, Boris Karloff, and Bela Lugosi stars of the silver screen continue to draw megacrowds six and seven decades later. In 1994 Kenneth Branagh and Robert DeNiro brought us the latest reincarnation of Shelley's story of Frankenstein's tortured creature, and Tom Cruise and Brad Pitt starred in "Interview with a Vampire," the first installment of Ann Rice's homage to Stoker'sDracula. Meanwhile, Andrew Lloyd Weber's musical production of Gaston Leroux's "Phantom of the Opera" continues to pack in audiences from London to L.A. Much of the initial appeal of monster stories comes from the fact that they, like their twisted siblings, "creature features" and "slashers," both terrify and fascinate us with their ghoulish brand of horror. It's the rattling-the-tiger's-cage kind of thrill that Scout and Jim Finch got from sneaking onto Boo Radley's porch under a pale moon. Reading or watching great monster stories, we get to accompany the frightened heroes or heroines as they descend into the dragon's lair; crane our necks over the tops of books or movie seats and peek into the dank recesses of the giant cyclops' cave; stretch out our trembling hands and actually touch the monster's reptilian scales, hairy paws, or cloven hoofs; and then run screaming like a banshee the instant it wakes from its slumber. What a rush! As frightening as these creatures are, in monster stories it is always the beast that ends up taking the fall, which means that this is a place where we not only get to tangle with evil's most daunting and dangerous minions but to vanquish them with regularity. Pretty heady stuff.

On Immigration Issue: Hilary Clinton and Barack Obama Essay

Barrack Obama and Hilary Clinton had both express their plans about the reformation of the immigration system in the country. Currently, America’s population is increasing fast. However, there are several who are not listed as legal migrants of the country. According to the website of Ohama, the number of undocumented immigrants had increased for more than 40 percent since the year 2000. This shows that there is an approximate of five hundred thousand people who lives illegally or who overstays in the country every year. Immigration raids are ineffective because an estimate of 3,600 arressts were made in the year 2006. This only shows that the ratio against the number of discovered illegal immigrants versus the total number of illegal immigrants does not even reach 1%. (barrackobama.com, 2008) Barrack Obama had planned on create securing borders for the country. He had stated in his plans that he is very willing to back-up the integrity of the borders. He would implement this through providing additional people, infrastructure and technology needed on the borders and points of entry of the country. Obama wants the system to work in a real time manner so that the immigrants who had been reviewed as illegal would be easily deported to his or her country of origin. The same as Obama, Hilary Clinton wants to know who is in the country through the security of the country’s border. She also agrees in having a new technology that would help stop the flow of illegal immigrants in the country. Both Obama and Clinton had pointed out the security of the border. However, Obama’s plan had been more specific as to what actions must the government take in order to secure the borders. Clinton had stated the security of the borders but she did not tell what particular aspect of security must be done to the border. Hilary Clinton had mentioned in her plans that the employers must follow the law against employing and exploiting illegal immigrants. Clinton had proposed that a new technology to help stop the flow of undocumented immigrants in the country and an employer verification system that is universal, accurate and timely. Barrack Obama on the other hand would remove incentives for immigrants to enter the country illegally. This would be done by pinpointing the employers who hire undocumented immigrants. Upon identification of these employers, corresponding punishment would be done to these employers who had been found to hire illegal immigrants. Looking at the plans of both Presidential candidate, Hilary Clinton’s suggestion on the implementation of a technology for illegal employment is a good measure to determine automatically who are the illegal immigrants. Barrack Obama’s plan concentrated on the employers and the corresponding punishment that would be given to such. The difference between these plans is that Hilary wants to determine the illegal immigrants and the employers while Barrack wants to know the employers only and not the illegal immigrants of the country. Among the laws and regulations that both candidates wanted to prioritize it is the family of the illegal immigrant and the illegal immigrant. Hillary plans to repair the immigration system. She had stated that the current immigration system at times is the reason why families are damaged and forced to be apart because of the current laws. As such, Hillary Clinton had noted a national interest in the families. She had introduced an amendment during the consideration of the immigration reform bill that would protect the family. Obama’s plan is to fix the immigration bureaucracy and increase the number of allowed legal immigrants to be with their families and meet demand for jobs that employers cannot fill. Obama had noted in his plans bringing out illegal immigrants out by providing a system that would allow illegal immigrants to gain legal status if the immigrant is in a good standing to pay a fine, learn the English Language, and law-abiding in order to become citizens of the state. He had also included in his plans to expedite citizenship to the military troops who are foreigners and serves America. This population is around 5% of the total US troops population. Hilary Clinton was not able to take note of this things on her plans in immigration. However, she had noted facts on the impact of immigration policies on the workers. She would take note of the worker programs that exploit workers and creates cheap labor that undermines the wages of the U.S. workers. The right of a worker to work in safe conditions with decent wages had been noted in her plans. Clinton would support Ag Jobs programs. This program is about keeping agricultural industry lively and enable agricultural workers fair wages and labor protections that they need. As a conclusion, both candidates have noted several important issues that needs to be tackled regarding Immigration. Both had determined that the undocumented immigrants must be known. The large number of illegal immigrants in America is very alarming that is why, both of them had created plans immediately in order to contain the problem. Hilary Clinton had addressed the issue of border security, illegal immigrant employment, immigrant family choice and cheap labor exploitation. Barrack Obama on the other hand had addressed border security, illegal immigrant employment, honorary of the immigrant troops and converting illegal immigrants into citizens. Based on the presented plans, Obama’s show more details and also looks on the realistic side of the problem. Specific solutions are specified in his plans and this has made his plan more realistic. Works Cited: Obama 2008. â€Å"Immigration†. 2008. Obama for America. 28 March 2008. Online: Hillary Clinton for President Committee. â€Å"Reforming Our Immigration System†. 2008. Hillary for President 2008. 28 March 2008. Online: < http://www.hillaryclinton.com/issues/immigration/>

Organizational Analysis Paper of the American Heart Association Essay

I will be discussing in detail the creation and reasons of the American Heart Association, it’s importance, the functions and responsibilities of the American Heart Association, the stakeholders’ impact towards the American Heart Association and what are the affects as a stakeholder. Keywords: American Heart Association, functions, responsibilities, stakeholders Birth of the American Heart Association The American Heart Association has evolved into a nation-wide program since its birth in the 1915. According to American Heart Association (2010) a group of social workers and doctors in New York formed the Association for Prevention and Relief of Heart Disease. Due to the minimal information regarding heart disease people with heart disease are considered doom and most were in bed rest. Many doctors research and studied to determine if people with heart disease could return to a normal life and also return to work. Soon, associations started to form along the East Coast, mainly in Boston, Philadelphia, and Chicago in the 1920s. In 1924, six cardiologists together form the American Heart Association. Their main goal was to share research from cities across the United States and Canada and promote further study. According to American Heart Association (2010), the six cardiologists were Drs. Lewis A. Connor and Robert H. Hasley of New York, Paul White of Boston, Joseph Sailer of Philadelphia, Robert B. Preble of Chicago, and Hugh D. McCulloch of St. Louis. Drs. James B. Herrick of Chicago and William S. Thayer of Baltimore were also instrumental with the founding of the association. See more: how to write an analysis paper There were no education or awareness of heart disease and their main goal was to inform many physicians and scientists of the seriousness of heart disease. American Heart Association, (2010) The American Heart Association thought of ways to share the research and studies to the public and in 1946, according to American Heart Association (2010) they received a donation from the American Legion of $50,000 to conduct a research and to develop a community rheumatic fever program. The AHA reorganized and a couple of years later, non-medical volunteers assisted in business management, fundraising, communication, and public education. The AHA made their public appearance on a radio contest in 1948 called â€Å"The Walking Man,† which netted $1. 75 million. The AHA started setting up divisions across the country the following year and raised $2. 7 million. Growth of the American Heart Association The growth of the AHA has been rapid, in numbers, financial resources, and influence, both national, and international. According to American Heart Association (2010), in order to better serve their affiliate and local divisions nationwide changes of the National Center from New York to Dallas was a better idea. Between 1980 and 1986, they made internal changes and wanted to make a louder and clearer voice in reaching out to the public. They developed guidelines for the national health care system. While the federal government attempt to make changes and improvements AHA supported them at the same time continuing to strengthen internal management and programs. As they made changes AHA also concentrated on their mission statement and three areas of specialty important to AHA: cardiovascular science, cardiovascular education, and community programs. The AHA supported new research projects, move scientific staff into one building and sponsor creative professional education programs. Women and minorities were part of the association’s leadership ranks and resulted in more efforts and understanding of heart and stroke disease on women and minorities. In the 1990s, scientific finding began to move more quickly from laboratories and clinics to the physician offices and American households. They outsourced through journals and publishing online. Their strategy was improving affiliate research programs and creating new divisions dealing with stroke and emergency cardiac care. In November 1998, the AHA created a division called the American Stroke Association, which developed stroke education programs, stroke-related research and supported stroke victims and their caregivers American Heart Association (2010). According to American Heart Association (2010) in 2007, a budget of $700 million was granted in support of research, community programs, advocacy, public, and professional education. AHA used the funds for research on CPR training, pacemakers, microsurgery, bypass surgery, life-extending drugs and artificial heart valves. AHA focused on sending out a message emphasizing society to quit smoking, control blood pressure, dieting, be physically active, and maintain a healthy weight. The AHA is also a provider for first aid. Functions and Responsibilities of American Heart Association According to Stover, E (n. d. ), the AHA is a nonprofit organization and is a voluntary organization funded mostly by donors. The AHA depends on more than 3. 7 million people to carry out its goals and have raised over $1 billion since 1949. They create annual goals, taking on the responsibility of reducing heart disease and stroke. For example, in 2009, the goal of the AHA was to reduce smoking, lower high blood pressure and cholesterol. They reduced it by 25% by 2010. The responsibility of the AHA is to divide the organization’s responsibilities into seven areas whereas eight main offices operate nationwide. The seven areas include the office of chief executive, the advocacy division, corporate operations, field operations, healthcare market division, science operations and customer technology strategies, Stover, E (n. . ). The mission of the AHA is â€Å"Building healthier lives, free of cardiovascular diseases and stroke. † Stakeholders in the American Heart Association There are a number of stakeholders involved with the American Heart Association. They include volunteers, employees, partners, vendors, and customers. They play an important part in the function and day to day operations of the AHA. Without the volunteers and employees, the AHA would cease and the American public would not obtain the latest information on preventing heart disease and stroke disease. Without vendors and partners, the AHA would not have the funds and support to make breakthroughs in further preventing heart disease and stroke disease. Without customers, the AHA would not have information for their studies and research to find new medicines or technology to prevent these diseases. So everyone has an important part to the success and expansion of the AHA. The American Heart Association has been a major influence of the lives of the public both nationally and internationally. They have given the public a better nderstanding of what heart and stroke disease are and the seriousness of these diseases. They also have programs and educational material available on what he or she can do as a patient as well as a supporter to make a difference in his or her life and to prevent from getting these diseases. They have classes on CPR and first aid in the event that they encounter someone who is suffering from a heart disease or stroke. I think that without the AHA, there would be a high rate of people dying from these diseases and people would not know what to do if they come across this disease or prevent it.

Free Essays on Accountants

Thesis: An accountant has many choices to what particular field of accounting to specialize in depending on the financial information she wants to analyze and how it is done. Class: Accountants Special Interest: Analyzing Financial Information Subclasses: Financial accountants Tax accountants Internal auditors A college student decides she wants to become an accountant. General accounting and bookkeeping classes can be taken in high school. In college, the student needs to decide on a more specific field of accounting. An accountant has many choices as to what particular field of accounting to specialize in depending on the financial information she wants to analyze and how it is done. Financial accountants, tax accountants and internal auditors are all accountants in general, but require different training and work methods. A financial accountant records economic data and periodically prepares reports that show profit and other financial information of a company using the generally accepted accounting principles. The reports prepared by the accountant are useful for managers, and also for owners, creditors and the public. Based on information in the reports the public can use the reports to choose a company to invest in. Because a financial accountant is employed by an individual company, she is considered a private accountant. Another type of accountant is a tax accountant. A tax accountant prepares yearly tax returns for individual clients. The accountants have to use constant data such as rates of pay and other information to determine the proper amount of taxes to be paid. These accountants have to take a class once a year to catch up on yearly changes in tax laws and regulations. If a tax accountant has met state experience requirements, she may want to take exams to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). A third type of accountant is an internal auditor. Auditors are sponsored by the Institute of Internal... Free Essays on Accountants Free Essays on Accountants Thesis: An accountant has many choices to what particular field of accounting to specialize in depending on the financial information she wants to analyze and how it is done. Class: Accountants Special Interest: Analyzing Financial Information Subclasses: Financial accountants Tax accountants Internal auditors A college student decides she wants to become an accountant. General accounting and bookkeeping classes can be taken in high school. In college, the student needs to decide on a more specific field of accounting. An accountant has many choices as to what particular field of accounting to specialize in depending on the financial information she wants to analyze and how it is done. Financial accountants, tax accountants and internal auditors are all accountants in general, but require different training and work methods. A financial accountant records economic data and periodically prepares reports that show profit and other financial information of a company using the generally accepted accounting principles. The reports prepared by the accountant are useful for managers, and also for owners, creditors and the public. Based on information in the reports the public can use the reports to choose a company to invest in. Because a financial accountant is employed by an individual company, she is considered a private accountant. Another type of accountant is a tax accountant. A tax accountant prepares yearly tax returns for individual clients. The accountants have to use constant data such as rates of pay and other information to determine the proper amount of taxes to be paid. These accountants have to take a class once a year to catch up on yearly changes in tax laws and regulations. If a tax accountant has met state experience requirements, she may want to take exams to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). A third type of accountant is an internal auditor. Auditors are sponsored by the Institute of Internal...

Open an unusual business or service in city of Diamond Bar Research Paper

Open an unusual business or service in city of Diamond Bar - Research Paper Example Diamond bar has a total population of 55544 people based on the census conducted in the year 2010; which form total population density of 3731.5 people per square mile or 1440.8 KM2 (City-data, 2013). Notable to mention is that this numbers are much lower than the population count that was conducted in the year 2000 of 56287 people (City-data, 2013). Based on the2010 census, the total racial makeup was proved to compose of 29144 (52.5%) Asians, 18434 (33.2%) whites (with 21.3% Non-Hispanic whites), 2288 (4.1%) African American groups, 178 (0.3% Native Americans, 106 (0.2%) Pacific Islanders, 3237 (5.8%) for other races, 2157(3.9%) from two or more races and finally the Hispano or the Latino forming 20.1% 11138 people (Quickfacts.census, 2014). According to the statistics gathered in 2010, it is evident from the data that there were 17880 household in diamond bar (Quickfacts.census, 2014). Out of the entire population, it emanated that 102 or 0.2% of the households were living on non-institutionalized group’s quarters while 27 or 0% were living on institutionalized quarters (Quickfacts.census, 2014). Furthermore, basing on age groups, out of the registered 17880 households, it is only 39.2% or 7008 households that had children who were under the age of 18 and this related to 11895 children (City-data, 2013). In addition to this, it was recorded that 5590 (10.1%) people were aged 18 to 24, 13585 (2.5%) people were 25 to 44 years, 17988 (32.4%) were found to aged between 45 to 64 years (City-data, 2013). The elderly people in Diamond bar city which was composed of individuals with 65 years and above formed a population of 6486; relating to 11.7% of total population recorded in 2010 (City-data, 2013). The social status of Diamond Bar revealed that 66% or 11792 of the total population were married opposite sex couples, 2.8% (496) were mature unmarried opposite sex people, 71 (0.4%) were same

Business Law Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Law Questions - Essay Example The law of agency can be construed by a sharp attorney representing a plaintiff to support a transfer the ownership of a property in question to the agent in a similar way as alter ego theories. Basically, the agency law in PCV situations involves an array of agreements that bring together the agent, and the principal in which case the former becomes mandated under the law to assume the responsibilities of the latter to formalize a legitimate agreement to work with a third party (Steinberg, 2012). Under such a scenario, the agent automatically assumes the principal’s role, thus can enter into business deals and negotiation with third parties. According to Steinberg (2012), the agency law guides the operation of agents and the third parties whom they have business dealings with; and provides for principals to play a second fiddle to the agents when the latter acts on their behalf. The reciprocal privileges and responsibility between signatory parties to a contract mirrors business and legal practicalities. A business proprietor usually relies on a worker or another individual to operate an enterprise. When dealing with a corporation, which generally is a conjured legal entity, human agents take precedence. In such a case the principal is required by the law, through the agreement signed by the agent to play a second fiddle in the running of the business or being held responsible in case of any liability. An agent’s lawyer can therefore argue that the law grants the agent sweeping powers to execute his or her role within the jurisdiction of the organization to exercise his or her will. When an agent legally assumes c ontrol of the business, a third party may entrust his or her details and deals with the agent and enter into an agreement with the principal’s representative if he or she introduces himself so (Brams, 1999). And owing to the technicalities witnessed by those who would want to corroborate the identity and or authority of the agent, most of third parties often show willingness to work with the agent and disregard any other party regardless of their superiority. It is in such a scenario, the corporation can be deemed as the â€Å"alter ego† of the agent. Agency powers The law of agency provides the agent with three legal milestones that whoever occupies the position can tacitly exploit to his or her advantage. First, the agency enjoys actual authority. Actual authority which is enjoyed by the plaintiff often arises in two ways: either where the principal expressly confers power on the agent, or where the authority is implied (Brams, 1999). Authority is a product of consen sus, and its implementation is usually based on fact. Therefore, the law of agency grants the agent protection from the principal, especially where the former has acted within the agency’s mandate, as provided for under implied powers. Secondly, implied actual authority, or the usual authority, refers to powers that an agent enjoys by virtue of being fairly necessary to exercise his or her express authority. Implied actual authority can be assumed by the agent owing to his or her role as the principal’s proxy (Steinberg, 2012). In a nutshell, in any case the agent makes a decision regarding the business they have assumed control of, the decision is deemed binding and the principal will be expected to comply with the agent’s move. Such a scenario makes the property in the hands of the agent an alter ego of himself or herself. Question 2: Hypothetically, starting from a blank state legislative slate, the only form of business organization that would be needed toda y would be the Limited Liability Company form. Analyze and critique this statement. A limited liability company (LLC), is a corporate structure that

Professionalism in Nursing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Professionalism in Nursing - Coursework Example From this report it is clear that  clothing and conduct for students and practicing nurses were dictated strongly by dress codes and strict disciplinary protocols developed by hospital administrators in charge of nurses. Here, personality traits may have had negligible chance to emerge from the starch white uniforms and pulled back hair donned in a white cap. On the other hand, times have changed and most nursing students today are thrilled with the independence and career opportunities that have evolved for them at numerous levels, as well as those in advanced practice nursing. As the professional nursing arena expands and new roles develop, the professional nurse is expected to demonstrate respect for the faculty by continuing to don the traditional dress.  This study declares that  there should be awareness to nurses that appearance makes a lasting impression on patients, contemporaries, and the general public. Although dress and appearance alone cannot guarantee success in a nursing job, they can at the same time assure letdown.  This is because patients do have their own expectations of a professional, including their personal preferences and generational influences. Since health care is a form of business, successful professionals must therefore attract a steady, growing patient population in order to survive. The professional nurse should therefore demonstrate respect for patients by developing relationships with them and projecting a positive public image that will help build a deep founded practice.... But these have become loosely adhered to. As a result, one finds nurses simply abandoning their traditional trade mark white uniform and substituting it with scrub suits and colorful jackets. Since nursing is becoming a professional practice, I will demonstrate respect to my peers by becoming more aware of how my appearance, behavior, and communication can influence the first impressions of others about me. I will therefore try to follow the dress code and the behavior expected of me as a professional nurse to the letter. Faculty In the past, clothing and conduct for students and practicing nurses were dictated strongly by dress codes and strict disciplinary protocols developed by hospital administrators in charge of nurses (Jacob, 1999). Here, personality traits may have had negligible chance to emerge from the starch white uniforms and pulled back hair donned in a white cap. On the other hand, times have changed and most nursing students today are thrilled with the independence and career opportunities that have evolved for them at numerous levels, as well as those in advanced practice nursing. As the professional nursing arena expands and new roles develop, the professional nurse is expected to demonstrate respect for the faculty by continuing to don the traditional dress. This is essentially because the professional dress and appearance continue to be very important facets of the nursing image especially within the faculty (Jacob, 1999). Patients As it has already been established, there should be awareness to nurses that appearance makes a lasting impression on patients, contemporaries, and the general public. Although dress and appearance alone cannot guarantee success in a nursing job, they can at the same time assure letdown

Post-traumatic Stress Syndrome, Self-esteem, and Gender Essay Example for Free

Post-traumatic Stress Syndrome, Self-esteem, and Gender Essay Introduction and Statement of the Problem Life is a continuous process of change and evolution. The only thing constant in this world is change. In order for an individual to grow, he needs to make a sound decision about the changes that he is going to adapt. In life one could not avoid having bad experiences. It is part of growing up and there are also some benefits that one could get from a bad experience; learning what went wrong and avoiding the occurrence of it in the future. However, the way an individual cope up with bad experiences differ from one another. There is no exact formula on how unlikable situations should be handled. There are some who are able to come out of it better but there are some who are being hunted by it. When one tries to suppress his feelings and not let others see what they are truly feeling, sometimes this bottled up emotions causes stress. Flashbacks are memories that we try to hide away. These are like bombs that when are lit up, creates vivid scenario of the emotions that one is trying to avoid. Some are unable to handle it this the lack of control of their emotion leads to different kinds of emotional disorder and one this will be the post-traumatic stress disorder. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is a term that first appeared in 1980 in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The development of the concept was said to be with socio economic and political implications as to veterans of war. PTSD is one of the psychiatric diagnoses in which a veteran could accept medical compensation. The diagnosis is highly controversial because of the strong connection with compensation seeking behavior and efforts and the uncertainty about the affect of this on objective diagnosis of those who may have been subjected to trauma (Wikipedia, 2006). Stress theory has defined post traumatic disorder as imbalance of chemicals within the neurotransmitters (Wikipedia, 2006). However not everyone who have suffered painful event could be said to have acquired a post traumatic stress syndrome. There are criteria set and look on by clinical psychologist before one could be diagnosed to have one. Examples of the behaviors that should be manifested by a victim would be constant flashback of the tragic or unwanted event, feelings of detachment, insomnia, exaggerated startled response and difficulty in concentrating (Morgan, 1996). Nowadays the term is associated with any anxiety disorder brought about by flood, earthquake, plane crash, rape, assault, accident, fire or any devastating event that could trigger emotional imbalance. Anyone could suffer from PTSD but the most vulnerable are the young and aged because of their less ability to cope with trauma. A recent survey concluded regarding those who suffered from severe burns, 80% of young children experience post traumatic stress 2-3 years after as compared to the 30% of adults. In the United States, it said that 12% of women and 6% of men of experience PTSD sometimes in the course of their lives. The most cases for women are about sexual molestations and about combat war duty for men (Morgan, 1996). A flashback does not only occur to those with emotional problems but also those that are healthy. The number of occurrence and the intensity of the effect of flashback have an effect for it to be called as an abnormal one. It shakes the mind to its core like the experience of an earthquake. They might be parallel to an epileptic seizure wherein there is no telling when it will occur in a person. It could be attributed in a total chaos felt by an individual that may make his head hurt and have his emotion in total chaos. In such a situation, the subject feels depressed and afraid. He or she feels confused, disassociated from reality and suffers from obsessive thoughts centered on the endless effort of easing the fear (Saito, 2006). This results to the person being in a continuous state of fear, worry and anxiousness. These flashbacks trigger more problems in an individual regarding how he interacts in his present situation. There are times that even if an individual diagnosed with post traumatic disorder is said to be clinically healed, there are still instances that flashbacks will plagued him. The difference though will be in the intensity and since a person is said to be clinically healed from post traumatic stress disorder, he knows how to handle and react when situations like this arises (Saito, 2006). Separation by parent could also have a major negative impact on the emotions of children. Domestic violence is a problem in society that is hard to eradicate. This kind of violence also causes trauma. The effect of depression that a child undergoes because of witnessing domestic violence was look upon. Gender differences in self esteem of forty five school children who are within the elementary grade was analyzed for the study. In this study the result shows that boys who have witness domestic violence have lower self esteem than the girls (Reynolds et al, 2001). Bigger percentage of those that were diagnosed with post traumatic stress syndrome is the children. They lack the proper experiences and they are unable to defend themselves when a bad situation arises. They still don’t know how to handle their emotions; they still lack the necessary skills to cope with the stress brought about by a bad incident in their lives. Social Learning Theory formulated by Bandura explains that learning is done by an individual through modeling a behavior that one gets from the environment. Observational language as proposed by this theory encompasses four important components; attention, retention, motor reproduction and motivation. This theory has been widely use in the study of psychological disorder and behavior modification. Social learning theory has also been use by some social scientist regarding the relationship between self confidence and the learning process of an individual (Ormrod, 1999). When a person is overly exposed in a negative situation, this triggers an imbalance in his emotions. One quality for a person to be diagnosed with post traumatic stress syndrome will be the feeling of detachment and exaggerated response when startled.   Detachment could be defined as the lack of enthusiasm or a very low motivation about interacting with peers or with the environment. Thus there could be relationship between self-esteem of a child and post traumatic stress syndrome. Self-esteem will be how one person looks at himself; his view about his worth and the qualities that he can offer the world. The feeling of detachment has something to do with the level of self-esteem that a child has. The relationship between self-esteem and post traumatic stress disorder will be look on. This could help parents or guardians, and school administrators in checking the status of the children and thus they could employ a way to help, if it is needed. Since children are still unable to establish their personalities, they are the likely candidate for post-traumatic stress disorder. This study will try to examine the relation of having a post traumatic stress syndrome with the gender of a child. They say that women are more emotional than men; this will hold true for adult individuals but how about for a child who has not yet have the necessary emotions to build his personality, there might be a different case thus a different approach to healing should be employed. Statement of the problem The relation of gender to post traumatic stress disorder will be analyzed. The sample will be middle school children. The study will try to check what gender of a child the most needed help to overcome or avoid post traumatic stress syndrome. The relationship between these variables will be analyzed and recorded to check the symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder. How it affects children ages ten to twelve years old will also be look upon. A survey will be utilized to administer the test. The result will be analyzed using regression coefficient test. Research Questions and Hypotheses Hypotheses Self Esteem: H1: There is a relationship between self esteem and PTSD symptoms. Ho: There is no relationship between self esteem and levels of PTSD. Gender: H1: There is a relationship between symptoms of PTSD and gender. Ho: There is no relationship between gender and levels of PTSD Research Question Research Aim: The aim of this research is to show a relationship between self-esteem and gender with level of post traumatic stress disorder that a child experiences. Theoretical construct to be employed will be of social learning theory. The survey from will have questions that are directed will be directed not only with the children but also with the teachers, guardians, parents and friends of the target population that has been said to have experience a traumatic incident and have been diagnosed with a post traumatic stress disorder. Sample Research Question: The names and other personal information regarding the participants will be withheld for their protection. The personal information that will be obtained from them will be their age and gender. Have your child experience a traumatic event in your life? What kind of traumatic event have you been exposed to? When did you experience this traumatic event? How many times do you think you have been exposed to traumatic events? Have you been experiencing constant uncontrollable shaking or heart palpitations? Have you had clinical diagnosis and treatment after the traumatic experience? Did this traumatic event made you change how you deal with other people? Do you find it easy to trust other people now? Are you having problem sleeping at night? Are you having recurrent flashback of the traumatic event that you have experienced? Are you having problems relating your emotions to other people? Did you have problem eating after the painful experience that you have encountered? Do you think your family is giving you enough support in healing the painful experience that you have? Rate your confidence within yourself regarding your emotional capabilities. One being the lowest and ten being the highest. Are you able to focus well on your tasks in school? Do you think you have many or just few friends? Do you think your peers understand you? Are you satisfied with your current status regarding your studies? Are you satisfied with your current status regarding your family? Are you confident about your future, that you will have a good one? Are you able to share the traumatic experience that you have encountered with your friends or family members? How many months before you had felt better after the traumatic event? Definitions of Theoretical Constructs Traumatic events will be defined as an experience that an individual had that causes him to feel emotional disturbances like horror, helplessness and a sense of disrupt equilibrium. Traumatic events could also be marked by an injury to the victim. The injury may be emotional or physical. Some say that a person may be suffering from post traumatic stress disorder if the person’s emotional status will not get better after three months after the incident. This is the threshold month before a person could be said to have an emotional disturbance (CDC, 2005). Self esteem will be the level of confidence that a child has regarding how he can achieve things. This will also be related to how a child interacts with his peers, friends and family members. Self esteem is also how a child sees himself, if he thinks he has good physical attributes, as well as emotional and mental capabilities. Gender is another term for the sexuality of a human being. There will only be two distinction regarding the sexuality of human beings, that will be a person could only be a male or a female. The physical attribute of the person will be the basis for sexuality and not the emotional preference of the child. Social learning theory focuses on how an individual relates to his environment. The way an individual response to different stimuli that has been presented has something to do with the motivations and degree of attention that the person gives to the specific stimuli that has been presented to him. This theory has been employed to better understand aggression and concept of self worth by some individuals. This would be how one sees their worth despite the odds and how they define themselves according to what they have experience. Post traumatic stress disorder is an emotional disturbances cause by negative stimulus that an individual experiences within his environment. Sometimes, too much exposure to this negative stimulus causes a disruption of equilibrium and sometimes the individual will have problem regarding the distinction of what society perceives as right and wrong. Emotional stress might have an affect on the cognitive aspect of an individual. People surrounding an individual who has experience post traumatic stress disorder should keep in mind that they have to help in creating a balance again in the lives of the victims; this could be done by being aware that they need attention and motivation. This could help in making sure that the victim will heal and that his future will not be jeopardize because of a mistake that has harmed him when he was still a child. That is why in the study; those surrounding the children, like teachers, guardians and parents will also be interviewed. The interview with them aims to create an awareness regarding what post traumatic stress disorder is and makes them think about how to help create a better environment for the victims of traumatic events. Research Design A random sample of fifty children age 10-12 will be the target population for the study. The sample will be obtained from three different local schools within the state. Teachers and parents will be interviewed first to check those students who could be use for the sampling. They should be those students who have witness or experience a traumatic event in their life. They may or may not be diagnosed with post traumatic stress disorder. The school record of those who will answer the survey will also be checked to. A survey format questionnaire will be given the random sample of fifty children. Ratio of the number of male and female population will also be recorded. The statistical test that will be use to interpret the survey will be regression coefficient of beta and the statistical measure will employ the F test or F equals t-squared. Ancova will be the program to be use to help diagnose the coefficients of the result of the survey. Contributions Self-concept on the other hand for me is a person’s ability to relate them to what they are trying to learn. This means having a clear notion of how one could learn not only by the aid of mentors but also on how we would help ourselves to learn new concepts that are being presented to us. In life there will be instances that a person’s self concept may be put into jeopardize when a person, specially a child, experiences a traumatic event in his life. There could problems regarding how he will interpret the new things that are being presented to him after the traumatic event. A better understanding of what a child goes through after a painful experience will help understand the trauma and stress that is being experienced. This could aid on the right approach that should be employed to make sure that the emotional and intellectual growth of a child is not hampered but he was able to learn and get the lesson in the bad thing that has happened to him. This could also help parents, teachers and guardians by having a correct awareness about post traumatic stress disorder and its effect to their children. It is hoping that after those surrounding the child who is a victim of a traumatic event; they will do the necessary assessment and intervention needed to create an equilibrium within the victim’s emotions. That since they will have better understanding, they will have greater patience to the child if it is showing negative attitudes because of their traumatic experience. That they will give him more motivation to heal himself from the pain that he is experiencing. Life is never easy, painful experiences are part of one’s life but proper knowledge on how to handle these pains will be beneficial on coping with changes and making sure that children grow up healthy, physically and mentally. Reference: Department of Heath and Human Services. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). (2005). Coping with a Traumatic Event. Retrieved September 26, 2006 from http://www.bt.cdc.gov/masscasualties/copingpub.asp Elklit, A. (2002). Victimization and PTSD in a Danish National Youth Probability Sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry. 41(2):174-181, February 2002. Lippincott Williams Wilkins Kurtz, Linda. (1995). A Coping Processes and Behavioral Outcomes in Children of Divorce . University of Alberta. Canadian Journal of School Psychology .Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 1995. Morgan, Barbara J. (1996). Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome. p343. Guide to Medical Cures and Treatments, The Reader’s Digest Association Inc. Pleasantville New York, Montreal. Motta, Robert. (1995). Childhood Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and the Schools. Hofstra University. Canadian Journal of School Psychology .Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 1995. Ormrod, J.E. (1999). Human learning (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall Reynolds et al. (2001). The relationship between gender, depression, and self-esteem in children who have witnessed domestic violence. Loyola College of Maryland, Baltimore, USA. MedLine Publication. Saito. (2006). The Best Way to Cure Anxiety Disorder. Saito Therapy. Retrieved September 26, 2006 from http://healmind.com/saitotherapy/flbgraphstt.htm Wikipedia. (2006). Post-traumatic stress disorder. Retrieved September 26, 2006 from . http://www.answers.com/topic/post-traumatic stress disorder.